GitLab is a popular open-source platform for hosting and managing Git repositories. It provides a range of features, such as code review, issue tracking, and continuous integration, making it a complete solution for collaborating on software projects. In this article, we will show you how to install GitLab on Rocky Linux 8, a community-driven Linux distribution based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). We will also provide some examples of how to use GitLab to manage your Git repositories.
Before you start, make sure you have a fresh installation of Rocky Linux 8 on your server. You can follow our guide on how to install Rocky Linux 8 if you need help with this. You should also have a basic understanding of Git and Linux system administration.
Once your server is ready, follow these steps to install GitLab on Rocky Linux 8:
- Install the necessary dependencies:
sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
- Enable and start the
sshd
service:
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
- Add the GitLab package repository to your system:
curl -sS <https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh> | sudo bash
- Install the
gitlab-ee
package:
sudo yum install -y gitlab-ee
- Configure and start GitLab:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
- After GitLab has been configured and started, you can access the GitLab web interface by visiting
http://<your-server-ip>
in your web browser.
GitLab is now installed and running on your Rocky Linux 8 server. You can log in to the GitLab web interface using the default username and password (root
and 5iveL!fe
).
Here are some examples of how you can use GitLab to manage your Git repositories:
- Create a new project: You can use GitLab to create a new Git repository for your project. This can be a local repository that you push to and pull from, or a remote repository hosted on the GitLab server.
- Collaborate with other users: GitLab allows multiple users to collaborate on a project by giving them access to the repository. You can add other users to your project and give them different levels of access, such as read-only or read-write.
- Use code review: GitLab provides a code review feature that allows you to review the changes made to your code by other users and provide feedback. This can improve the quality of your code and facilitate collaboration among team members.
- Track issues: GitLab includes an issue tracker that allows you to create and manage issues for your project. You can assign issues to team members, set priorities, and track the progress of your project.
Here are some examples of GitLab commands and their usage:
git clone
: This command is used to clone a remote Git repository to your local machine. For example, to clone a repository hosted on the GitLab server, you can use the following command:
git clone http://<your-server-ip>/<username>/<repository>.git
git push
: This command is used to push local changes to a remote Git repository. For example, to push your local changes to themaster
branch of a repository hosted on the GitLab server, you can use the following command:
git push origin master
git pull
: This command is used to pull changes from a remote Git repository to your local machine. For example, to pull the latest changes from themaster
branch of a repository hosted on the GitLab server, you can use the following command:
git pull origin master
git branch
: This command is used to create, list, and manage branches in a Git repository. For example, to create a new branch calledfeature
and switch to it, you can use the following command:
git branch feature
git checkout feature
These are just a few examples of GitLab commands. You can explore the other commands available in GitLab and learn how to use them to manage your Git repositories and collaborate with other users.
In conclusion, GitLab is a powerful and versatile platform for managing Git repositories. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily install and configure GitLab on Rocky Linux 8 and use it to collaborate on software projects. The examples provided in this article can serve as a starting point for using GitLab to manage your Git repositories and improve the development process.