Vultr
vc2-2c-4gb
The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.
Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.
CPU performance
sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.
1 threads
2 threads
- 1 threads445.11
- 2 threads873.56
Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.
Compression · 180.779 MiB/s · passed
Memory bandwidth
Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.
- Read6,719.68
- Write6,767.57
Memory copy was not measured.
Disk performance
fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.
| Workload | Read bandwidth | Write bandwidth | Read IOPS | Write IOPS | Read p95 | Write p95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| write | Not measured | 2,977.01 MB/s | Not measured | 2,839.098 IOPS | Not measured | 11,862.016 us |
| read | 3,460.902 MB/s | Not measured | 3,300.573 IOPS | Not measured | 11,337.728 us | Not measured |
| randwrite | Not measured | 559.801 MB/s | Not measured | 136,670.178 IOPS | Not measured | 378.88 us |
| randread | 566.791 MB/s | Not measured | 138,376.654 IOPS | Not measured | 382.976 us | Not measured |
| randrw | 345.111 MB/s | 147.974 MB/s | 84,255.558 IOPS | 36,126.462 IOPS | 432.128 us | 382.976 us |
Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.
Network performance
Source: BLR · controlled London endpoints.
| Destination | Download (receiver) | Upload (receiver) | Round-trip mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| London endpoint 1 | 99.961 Mbit/s | 97.205 Mbit/s | 144.712 ms |
| London endpoint 2 | 99.951 Mbit/s | 95.471 Mbit/s | 240.289 ms |
100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.
PostgreSQL performance
pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.
| Dataset profile | Transactions / sec | Average latency |
|---|---|---|
| memory | 3,638.783 transactions/s | 1.098 ms |
| storage | 2,801.913 transactions/s | 1.426 ms |
Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.
Consistency over time
Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.
Inspect the evidence.
Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.
AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1
Review and measurement limits
- Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
- No hardware attestation.
- Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
- Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
- Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
- This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
- Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
- Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
- This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
- This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
- Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
- SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
- Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
- The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
- This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
| Recorded field | Value |
|---|---|
| Provider | Vultr · detected |
| Region | BLR · detected |
| Plan | vc2-2c-4gb · supplied |
| CPU | Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) |
| Architecture | x86_64 |
| Kernel | 6.8.0-146-generic |
| Virtualization | microsoft |
| Agent | 0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554) |
| Dependencies | sysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2 |
| Configuration hash | 04ef317a427395210a1b23d06864352aa183ecbd6b7d0717ee926af7a9301069 |
| Started | 2026-10-17T11:42:27.117Z |
| Finished | 2026-10-17T12:18:38.341Z |
| Execution status | completed |
Every measured repetition and outcome
CPU performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 444.87 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 873.56 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 445.11 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 859.17 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 451.43 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 880.72 events/s |
| gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1 | passed | Compression input throughput | 180.779 MiB/s |
Memory bandwidth
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memory read · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 6,700.15 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 6,767.57 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 6,719.68 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 6,717.71 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 6,978.27 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 6,899.12 MiB/s |
Disk performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 2,917.048 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 2,781.913 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 11,337.728 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 12,779.52 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 13,828.096 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 3,460.902 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 3,300.573 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 9,633.792 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 11,337.728 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 13,303.808 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 541.927 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 132,306.49 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 228.352 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 382.976 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 473.088 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 544.217 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 132,865.538 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 222.208 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 391.168 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 522.24 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 338.083 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 82,539.882 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 272.384 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 432.128 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 536.576 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 144.967 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 35,392.32 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 205.824 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 395.264 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 618.496 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 2,977.01 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 2,839.098 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 11,206.656 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 11,862.016 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 13,172.736 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 3,462.198 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 3,301.809 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 9,633.792 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 11,075.584 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 13,434.88 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 559.801 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 136,670.178 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 216.064 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 378.88 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 464.896 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 576.851 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 140,832.672 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 207.872 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 382.976 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 518.144 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 345.111 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 84,255.558 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 268.288 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 432.128 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 544.768 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 147.974 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 36,126.462 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 199.68 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 366.592 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 552.96 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 3,081.858 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 2,939.089 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 10,813.44 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 11,599.872 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 13,041.664 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 3,457.911 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 3,297.721 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 9,633.792 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 11,862.016 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 13,565.952 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 577.205 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 140,919.303 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 209.92 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 366.592 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 464.896 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 566.791 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 138,376.654 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 214.016 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 370.688 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 493.568 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 350.93 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 85,676.322 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 264.192 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 423.936 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 528.384 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 150.455 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 36,732.218 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 197.632 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 382.976 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 585.728 us |
Network performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.156 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 97.205 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.002 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 99.961 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 144.712 ms |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.156 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 95.471 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.065 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 99.951 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 240.289 ms |
PostgreSQL performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 3,677.311 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 1.086 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 3,544.934 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 1.127 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 3,638.783 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 1.098 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 2,646.661 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 1.51 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 2,801.913 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 1.426 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 3,001.903 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 1.331 ms |
Consistency over time
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.