Vultr
vc2-4c-8gb
The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.
Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.
CPU performance
sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.
1 threads
4 threads
- 1 threads421.12
- 4 threads1,633.68
Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.
Compression · 181.012 MiB/s · passed
Memory bandwidth
Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.
- Read8,585.55
- Write8,358.29
Memory copy was not measured.
Disk performance
fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.
| Workload | Read bandwidth | Write bandwidth | Read IOPS | Write IOPS | Read p95 | Write p95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| write | Not measured | 507.536 MB/s | Not measured | 484.024 IOPS | Not measured | 80,216.064 us |
| read | 552.818 MB/s | Not measured | 527.209 IOPS | Not measured | 71,827.456 us | Not measured |
| randwrite | Not measured | 203.61 MB/s | Not measured | 49,709.543 IOPS | Not measured | 872.448 us |
| randread | 368.968 MB/s | Not measured | 90,080.031 IOPS | Not measured | 440.32 us | Not measured |
| randrw | 189.691 MB/s | 81.376 MB/s | 46,311.19 IOPS | 19,867.204 IOPS | 1,433.6 us | 536.576 us |
Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.
Network performance
Source: LHR · controlled London endpoints.
| Destination | Download (receiver) | Upload (receiver) | Round-trip mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| London endpoint 1 | 100.121 Mbit/s | 100.103 Mbit/s | 2.455 ms |
| London endpoint 2 | 100.12 Mbit/s | 100.149 Mbit/s | 0.375 ms |
100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.
PostgreSQL performance
pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.
| Dataset profile | Transactions / sec | Average latency |
|---|---|---|
| memory | 3,430.74 transactions/s | 1.163 ms |
| storage | 2,712.172 transactions/s | 1.472 ms |
Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.
Consistency over time
Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.
Inspect the evidence.
Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.
AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1
Review and measurement limits
- Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
- No hardware attestation.
- Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
- Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
- Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
- This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
- Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
- Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
- This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
- This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
- Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
- SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
- Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
- The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
- This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
| Recorded field | Value |
|---|---|
| Provider | Vultr · detected |
| Region | LHR · detected |
| Plan | vc2-4c-8gb · supplied |
| CPU | Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS) |
| Architecture | x86_64 |
| Kernel | 6.8.0-146-generic |
| Virtualization | microsoft |
| Agent | 0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554) |
| Dependencies | sysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2 |
| Configuration hash | 02cc433ad56706c6dabc7d4e5574432106311860841b52d5650a23f28c636338 |
| Started | 2026-10-17T11:42:15.911Z |
| Finished | 2026-10-17T12:25:08.765Z |
| Execution status | completed |
Every measured repetition and outcome
CPU performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 416.86 events/s |
| CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 1,654.92 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 421.12 events/s |
| CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 1,633.68 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 427.95 events/s |
| CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 1,596.62 events/s |
| gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1 | passed | Compression input throughput | 181.012 MiB/s |
Memory bandwidth
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memory read · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 8,585.55 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 8,313.67 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 8,450.98 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 8,358.29 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 8,694.18 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 8,492.16 MiB/s |
Disk performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 493.466 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 470.606 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 63,700.992 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 89,653.248 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 149,946.368 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 517.137 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 493.18 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 60,555.264 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 87,556.096 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 98,041.856 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 203.652 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 49,719.609 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 387.072 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 823.296 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 10,158.08 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 346.838 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 84,677.244 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 337.92 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 456.704 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 610.304 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 189.691 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 46,311.19 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 382.976 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,433.6 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 2,113.536 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 81.376 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 19,867.204 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 301.056 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 536.576 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 1,138.688 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 507.536 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 484.024 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 62,128.128 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 80,216.064 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 154,140.672 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 553.836 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 528.179 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 60,030.976 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 71,827.456 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 85,458.944 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 199.815 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 48,782.974 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 395.264 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 880.64 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 10,944.512 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 377.07 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 92,058.065 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 337.92 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 423.936 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 522.24 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 189.583 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 46,285.024 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 391.168 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,449.984 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 2,113.536 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 81.33 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 19,856.038 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 309.248 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 569.344 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 1,581.056 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 509.322 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 485.728 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 62,128.128 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 80,216.064 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 135,266.304 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 552.818 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 527.209 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 60,030.976 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 70,778.88 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 81,264.64 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 203.61 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 49,709.543 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 387.072 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 872.448 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 10,813.44 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 368.968 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 90,080.031 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 342.016 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 440.32 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 552.96 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 194.205 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 47,413.286 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 382.976 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,433.6 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 2,113.536 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 83.267 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 20,328.889 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 296.96 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 518.144 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 1,662.976 us |
Network performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.154 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.103 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.074 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.121 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 2.455 ms |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.156 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.149 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.114 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.12 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 0.375 ms |
PostgreSQL performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 3,430.74 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 1.163 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 3,435.03 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 1.162 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 3,367.523 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 1.185 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 2,729.741 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 1.463 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 2,712.172 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 1.472 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 2,631.08 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 1.518 ms |
Consistency over time
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.