AI-assisted review
Instance benchmark

Vultr
vc2-4c-8gb

The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.

4 vCPU7.7 GiB RAMLHRx86_64
Tested 17 Oct 2026 · One deployment · pilot profileUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS · Methodology pilot-1

Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.

01 /

CPU performance

sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.

421.12events/s
1 threads
1,633.68events/s
4 threads
Events / sec
  • 1 threads
    421.12
  • 4 threads
    1,633.68

Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.

Compression · 181.012 MiB/s · passed

02 /

Memory bandwidth

Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.

Read8,585.55 MiB/s
Write8,358.29 MiB/s
Throughput (MiB/s)
  • Read
    8,585.55
  • Write
    8,358.29

Memory copy was not measured.

03 /

Disk performance

fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.

WorkloadRead bandwidthWrite bandwidthRead IOPSWrite IOPSRead p95Write p95
writeNot measured507.536 MB/sNot measured484.024 IOPSNot measured80,216.064 us
read552.818 MB/sNot measured527.209 IOPSNot measured71,827.456 usNot measured
randwriteNot measured203.61 MB/sNot measured49,709.543 IOPSNot measured872.448 us
randread368.968 MB/sNot measured90,080.031 IOPSNot measured440.32 usNot measured
randrw189.691 MB/s81.376 MB/s46,311.19 IOPS19,867.204 IOPS1,433.6 us536.576 us

Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.

04 /

Network performance

Source: LHR · controlled London endpoints.

DestinationDownload (receiver)Upload (receiver)Round-trip mean
London endpoint 1100.121 Mbit/s100.103 Mbit/s2.455 ms
London endpoint 2100.12 Mbit/s100.149 Mbit/s0.375 ms

100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.

05 /

PostgreSQL performance

pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.

Dataset profileTransactions / secAverage latency
memory3,430.74 transactions/s1.163 ms
storage2,712.172 transactions/s1.472 ms

Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.

06 /

Consistency over time

Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.

07 /

Inspect the evidence.

Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.

OSUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Architecturex86_64
Methodpilot-1
Deployments1
Window2573 seconds

AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1

Review and measurement limits
  • Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
  • No hardware attestation.
  • Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
  • Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
  • Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
  • This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
  • Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
  • Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
  • This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
  • This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
  • Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
  • SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
  • Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
  • The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
  • This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
Recorded fieldValue
ProviderVultr · detected
RegionLHR · detected
Planvc2-4c-8gb · supplied
CPUIntel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS)
Architecturex86_64
Kernel6.8.0-146-generic
Virtualizationmicrosoft
Agent0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554)
Dependenciessysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2
Configuration hash02cc433ad56706c6dabc7d4e5574432106311860841b52d5650a23f28c636338
Started2026-10-17T11:42:15.911Z
Finished2026-10-17T12:25:08.765Z
Execution statuscompleted
Every measured repetition and outcome

CPU performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second416.86 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second1,654.92 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second421.12 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second1,633.68 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second427.95 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second1,596.62 events/s
gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1passedCompression input throughput181.012 MiB/s

Memory bandwidth

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Memory read · repetition 1passedBandwidth8,585.55 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 1passedBandwidth8,313.67 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 2passedBandwidth8,450.98 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 2passedBandwidth8,358.29 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 3passedBandwidth8,694.18 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 3passedBandwidth8,492.16 MiB/s

Disk performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth493.466 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite operations470.606 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency63,700.992 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency89,653.248 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency149,946.368 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread bandwidth517.137 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 1passedread operations493.18 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p50 latency60,555.264 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p95 latency87,556.096 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p99 latency98,041.856 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth203.652 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite operations49,719.609 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency387.072 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency823.296 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency10,158.08 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread bandwidth346.838 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread operations84,677.244 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p50 latency337.92 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p95 latency456.704 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p99 latency610.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread bandwidth189.691 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread operations46,311.19 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p50 latency382.976 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p95 latency1,433.6 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p99 latency2,113.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth81.376 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite operations19,867.204 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency301.056 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency536.576 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency1,138.688 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth507.536 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite operations484.024 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency62,128.128 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency80,216.064 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency154,140.672 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread bandwidth553.836 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 2passedread operations528.179 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p50 latency60,030.976 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p95 latency71,827.456 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p99 latency85,458.944 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth199.815 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite operations48,782.974 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency395.264 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency880.64 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency10,944.512 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread bandwidth377.07 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread operations92,058.065 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p50 latency337.92 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p95 latency423.936 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p99 latency522.24 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread bandwidth189.583 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread operations46,285.024 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p50 latency391.168 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p95 latency1,449.984 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p99 latency2,113.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth81.33 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite operations19,856.038 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency309.248 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency569.344 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency1,581.056 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth509.322 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite operations485.728 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency62,128.128 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency80,216.064 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency135,266.304 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread bandwidth552.818 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 3passedread operations527.209 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p50 latency60,030.976 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p95 latency70,778.88 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p99 latency81,264.64 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth203.61 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite operations49,709.543 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency387.072 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency872.448 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency10,813.44 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread bandwidth368.968 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread operations90,080.031 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p50 latency342.016 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p95 latency440.32 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p99 latency552.96 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread bandwidth194.205 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread operations47,413.286 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p50 latency382.976 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p95 latency1,433.6 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p99 latency2,113.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth83.267 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite operations20,328.889 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency296.96 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency518.144 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency1,662.976 us

Network performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.154 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.103 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.074 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.121 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean2.455 ms
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.156 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.149 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.114 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.12 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean0.375 ms

PostgreSQL performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions3,430.74 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency1.163 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions3,435.03 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.162 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions3,367.523 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.185 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions2,729.741 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency1.463 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions2,712.172 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.472 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions2,631.08 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.518 ms

Consistency over time

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.