AI-assisted review
Instance benchmark

Vultr vc2-2c-4gb

The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.

2 vCPU3.8 GiB RAMx86_64Silicon Valley, US$20.00 / month
Published report · 17 Oct 2026 · One deployment · 36 min test windowUbuntu 24.04.5 · Region SJC · Method pilot-1

All values below are medians of passed runs unless stated otherwise.

01 /

CPU performance

sysbench 1.0.20 prime workload · 1 thread and all 2 vCPUs.

416.9events/s
Single thread
829.4events/s
All 2 vCPUs
Events / sec
  • 1 thread
    416.9
  • 2 threads
    829.4

Median of 3 passed runs of about 30 seconds per thread count.

gzip fixed corpus · compression input throughput 180.8 MiB/s · single run.

02 /

Memory bandwidth

sysbench 1.0.20 memory · sequential read and write operations.

Read7,708 MiB/s
Write7,855 MiB/s
CopyNot measured
Throughput (MiB/s)
  • Read
    7,708
  • Write
    7,855
  • Copy
    Not measured

Median of 3 passed runs of about 30 seconds per operation. The copy workload is deferred in this methodology.

03 /

Disk performance

fio 3.36 · direct I/O · sequential, random and mixed jobs measured separately.

WorkloadThroughputp95 latency
Sequential read539.4 MB/s68,682 µs
Sequential write499.4 MB/s73,925 µs
Random read62,631 IOPS741.4 µs
Random write72,239 IOPS569.3 µs
Random mix · read45,407 IOPS954.4 µs
Random mix · write19,478 IOPS505.9 µs

Median of 3 passed runs of about 30 seconds per job. The mixed job's reads and writes are listed separately.

04 /

Network performance

Source: Silicon Valley, US · LibreSpeed CLI 1.0.14 · public HTTPS destinations.

DestinationDownloadUploadHTTP latencyHTTP jitterLoss
Frankfurt, Germany (Clouvider)
17/10/2026, 16:58:56 UTC · Separate VM network-only run · View reviewed run
335.7 Mbit/s86.2 Mbit/s142.9 ms0.21 msNot measured
New York, United States (2) (Clouvider)
17/10/2026, 16:58:56 UTC · Separate VM network-only run · View reviewed run
1,032 Mbit/s252.4 Mbit/s64.0 ms0.98 msNot measured

One 10-second download and upload per destination, three concurrent streams, IPv4 over HTTPS, with no configured rate limit. HTTP latency and jitter are application-level measurements; packet loss was not measured. These paths do not establish maximum link capacity.

Latest matching published internet speed test for this provider, plan, recorded region and resource class, taken on a separate VM. These values are not measurements from this full benchmark deployment. The original capped iperf path checks remain under Evidence; their values and test window are unchanged.

Browse all network speed tests.

12 GiB outbound-interface abort threshold is sampled; kernel buffering and sampling may overshoot. Retained counters disclose actual observed bytes.

05 /

PostgreSQL performance

PostgreSQL 16.15 · pgbench · in-memory and storage-bound datasets.

Dataset profileTransactions / secAverage latencyPassed runs
In memory1,8072.21 ms3 of 3 passed
Storage-bound1,8122.21 ms3 of 3 passed

Median of 3 passed runs of about 30 seconds per dataset. Latency percentiles were not measured.

Running PostgreSQL yourself? Read our PostgreSQL tutorials.

06 /

Consistency across runs

One deployment · repeated runs inside the recorded test window.

24-hour consistencyNot measured

Workload skipped · No measured score. This report covers a 36 min test window, so no time series exists and none is drawn.

RepetitionCPU 1 threadMemory readRandom readPostgreSQL
1413.9 events/s7,708 MiB/s62,631 IOPS1,713 tx/s
2416.9 events/s7,734 MiB/s67,356 IOPS1,807 tx/s
3427.1 events/s7,696 MiB/s47,159 IOPS1,890 tx/s

Individual runs, not medians. PostgreSQL uses the in-memory dataset. Spread within one test window does not establish long-term consistency.

07 /

Inspect the evidence.

Recorded environment, reviewed measurements and the published snapshot.

OSUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Architecturex86_64
Methodpilot-1
Deployments1
Window36 min
report.json

Reviewed, sanitized snapshot: every run, the environment record and all limitations. Raw intake logs remain private.

Read the full methodology

One deployment describes this report, not every server a provider operates.

A 36 min test window does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.

AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1

Review and measurement limits
  • Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
  • No hardware attestation.
  • Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
  • Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
  • Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
  • This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
  • Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
  • Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
  • This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
  • This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
  • Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
  • SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
  • Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
  • The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
  • This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
Recorded fieldValue
ProviderVultr · detected
RegionSilicon Valley, US (SJC) · detected
Planvc2-2c-4gb · supplied
List price$20.00 / month · $0.027 / hour. List price on 17 Oct 2026, USD before tax. Source: Vultr plan catalog (API).
CPUIntel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS)
Architecturex86_64
Kernel6.8.0-146-generic
Virtualizationmicrosoft
Agent0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554)
Dependenciessysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2
Configuration hash04ef317a427395210a1b23d06864352aa183ecbd6b7d0717ee926af7a9301069
Started2026-10-17T11:42:13.220Z
Finished2026-10-17T12:18:00.004Z
Execution statuscompleted
Historical capped network path checks

Original full benchmark deployment · 17 Oct 2026. These controlled iperf path checks used a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and do not measure internet speed or maximum link capacity. RTT is the probe mean; jitter and packet loss were not measured. The original report JSON retains these measurements.

Controlled destinationDownloadUploadRTTJitterLoss
London endpoint 199.8 Mbit/s97.4 Mbit/s136.2 ms——
London endpoint 299.9 Mbit/s97.5 Mbit/s137.0 ms——
Every measured repetition and outcome

CPU performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second413.9 events/s
CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second817.2 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second416.9 events/s
CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second830.6 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second427.1 events/s
CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second829.4 events/s
gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1passedCompression input throughput180.8 MiB/s

Memory bandwidth

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Memory read · repetition 1passedBandwidth7,708 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 1passedBandwidth7,855 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 2passedBandwidth7,734 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 2passedBandwidth7,923 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 3passedBandwidth7,696 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 3passedBandwidth7,809 MiB/s

Disk performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth499.4 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite operations476.3 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency66,847 µs
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency73,925 µs
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency96,993 µs
Disk read · repetition 1passedread bandwidth541.5 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 1passedread operations516.4 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p50 latency61,604 µs
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p95 latency68,682 µs
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p99 latency80,216 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth295.9 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite operations72,239 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency411.6 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency618.5 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency864.3 µs
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread bandwidth256.5 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread operations62,631 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p50 latency464.9 µs
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p95 latency741.4 µs
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p99 latency1,335 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread bandwidth186.0 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread operations45,407 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p50 latency464.9 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p95 latency938.0 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p99 latency2,802 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth79.8 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite operations19,478 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency321.5 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency505.9 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency634.9 µs
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth501.7 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite operations478.5 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency66,322 µs
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency73,925 µs
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency102,236 µs
Disk read · repetition 2passedread bandwidth531.5 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 2passedread operations506.9 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p50 latency62,652 µs
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p95 latency67,633 µs
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p99 latency82,313 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth313.9 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite operations76,637 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency399.4 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency553.0 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency708.6 µs
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread bandwidth275.9 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread operations67,356 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p50 latency440.3 µs
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p95 latency716.8 µs
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p99 latency1,004 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread bandwidth188.3 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread operations45,968 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p50 latency456.7 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p95 latency954.4 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p99 latency3,031 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth80.8 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite operations19,722 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency305.2 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency464.9 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency618.5 µs
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth498.4 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite operations475.3 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency66,322 µs
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency82,313 µs
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency104,333 µs
Disk read · repetition 3passedread bandwidth539.4 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 3passedread operations514.4 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p50 latency61,604 µs
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p95 latency70,779 µs
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p99 latency86,508 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth274.7 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite operations67,062 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency403.5 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency569.3 µs
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency757.8 µs
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread bandwidth193.2 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread operations47,159 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p50 latency460.8 µs
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p95 latency766.0 µs
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p99 latency3,031 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread bandwidth137.4 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread operations33,538 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p50 latency460.8 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p95 latency1,073 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p99 latency3,326 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth58.9 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite operations14,372 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency321.5 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency505.9 µs
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency708.6 µs

Network performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.2 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput97.4 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.0 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput99.8 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean136.2 ms
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.2 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput97.5 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.1 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput99.9 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean137.0 ms

PostgreSQL performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions1,713 tx/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency2.33 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions1,807 tx/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency2.21 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions1,890 tx/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency2.11 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions1,890 tx/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency2.12 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions1,755 tx/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency2.28 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions1,812 tx/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency2.21 ms

Consistency over time

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured