AI-assisted review
Instance benchmark

Vultr
vc2-4c-8gb

The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.

4 vCPU7.7 GiB RAMLHRx86_64
Tested 17 Oct 2026 · One deployment · pilot profileUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS · Methodology pilot-1

Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.

01 /

CPU performance

sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.

403.04events/s
1 threads
1,560.95events/s
4 threads
Events / sec
  • 1 threads
    403.04
  • 4 threads
    1,560.95

Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.

Compression · 180.703 MiB/s · passed

02 /

Memory bandwidth

Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.

Read7,019.14 MiB/s
Write7,077.46 MiB/s
Throughput (MiB/s)
  • Read
    7,019.14
  • Write
    7,077.46

Memory copy was not measured.

03 /

Disk performance

fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.

WorkloadRead bandwidthWrite bandwidthRead IOPSWrite IOPSRead p95Write p95
writeNot measured521.114 MB/sNot measured496.973 IOPSNot measured77,070.336 us
read551.219 MB/sNot measured525.684 IOPSNot measured68,681.728 usNot measured
randwriteNot measured206.276 MB/sNot measured50,360.319 IOPSNot measured741.376 us
randread311.682 MB/sNot measured76,094.23 IOPSNot measured569.344 usNot measured
randrw181.037 MB/s77.649 MB/s44,198.381 IOPS18,957.359 IOPS1,400.832 us577.536 us

Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.

04 /

Network performance

Source: LHR · controlled London endpoints.

DestinationDownload (receiver)Upload (receiver)Round-trip mean
London endpoint 1100.12 Mbit/s100.092 Mbit/s3.894 ms
London endpoint 2100.12 Mbit/s100.136 Mbit/s0.364 ms

100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.

05 /

PostgreSQL performance

pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.

Dataset profileTransactions / secAverage latency
memory3,089.739 transactions/s1.292 ms
storage2,529.66 transactions/s1.579 ms

Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.

06 /

Consistency over time

Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.

07 /

Inspect the evidence.

Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.

OSUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Architecturex86_64
Methodpilot-1
Deployments1
Window2486 seconds

AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1

Review and measurement limits
  • Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
  • No hardware attestation.
  • Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
  • Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
  • Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
  • This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
  • Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
  • Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
  • This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
  • This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
  • Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
  • SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
  • Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
  • The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
  • This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
Recorded fieldValue
ProviderVultr · detected
RegionLHR · detected
Planvc2-4c-8gb · supplied
CPUIntel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS)
Architecturex86_64
Kernel6.8.0-146-generic
Virtualizationmicrosoft
Agent0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554)
Dependenciessysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2
Configuration hash02cc433ad56706c6dabc7d4e5574432106311860841b52d5650a23f28c636338
Started2026-10-17T11:42:17.000Z
Finished2026-10-17T12:23:42.816Z
Execution statuscompleted
Every measured repetition and outcome

CPU performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second403.04 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second1,578.35 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second401.09 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second1,541.39 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second413.11 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second1,560.95 events/s
gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1passedCompression input throughput180.703 MiB/s

Memory bandwidth

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Memory read · repetition 1passedBandwidth7,097.7 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 1passedBandwidth7,037.05 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 2passedBandwidth7,019.14 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 2passedBandwidth7,077.46 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 3passedBandwidth6,964.84 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 3passedBandwidth7,124.37 MiB/s

Disk performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth509.409 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite operations485.81 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency63,176.704 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency80,216.064 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency95,944.704 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread bandwidth524.776 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 1passedread operations500.466 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p50 latency60,030.976 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p95 latency86,507.52 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p99 latency96,993.28 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth209.194 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite operations51,072.852 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency419.84 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency733.184 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency7,831.552 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread bandwidth310.991 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread operations75,925.602 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p50 latency403.456 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p95 latency569.344 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p99 latency684.032 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread bandwidth181.037 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread operations44,198.381 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p50 latency423.936 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p95 latency1,400.832 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p99 latency2,088.96 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth77.649 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite operations18,957.359 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency366.592 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency577.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency806.912 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth521.114 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite operations496.973 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency62,128.128 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency77,070.336 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency91,750.4 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread bandwidth551.219 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 2passedread operations525.684 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p50 latency60,030.976 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p95 latency68,681.728 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p99 latency85,458.944 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth206.276 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite operations50,360.319 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency428.032 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency782.336 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency8,093.696 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread bandwidth313.925 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread operations76,641.779 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p50 latency399.36 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p95 latency569.344 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p99 latency692.224 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread bandwidth180.235 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread operations44,002.633 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p50 latency419.84 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p95 latency1,400.832 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p99 latency2,113.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth77.299 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite operations18,871.904 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency362.496 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency577.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency1,073.152 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth522.404 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite operations498.203 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency62,128.128 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency74,973.184 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency90,701.824 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread bandwidth555.055 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 3passedread operations529.341 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p50 latency60,030.976 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p95 latency68,681.728 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p99 latency83,361.792 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth205.89 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite operations50,266.218 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency407.552 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency741.376 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency9,371.648 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread bandwidth311.682 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread operations76,094.23 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p50 latency403.456 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p95 latency577.536 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p99 latency692.224 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread bandwidth182.129 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread operations44,465.084 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p50 latency419.84 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p95 latency1,400.832 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p99 latency2,088.96 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth78.121 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite operations19,072.598 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency354.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency569.344 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency864.256 us

Network performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.156 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.092 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.08 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.12 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean3.894 ms
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.154 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.136 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.114 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.12 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean0.364 ms

PostgreSQL performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions3,136.366 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency1.272 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions3,089.739 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.292 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions3,086.268 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.293 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions2,527.26 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency1.58 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions2,529.66 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.579 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions2,581.247 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.547 ms

Consistency over time

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.