DigitalOcean
c2-2vcpu-4gb
The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.
Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.
CPU performance
sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.
1 threads
2 threads
- 1 threads470.93
- 2 threads737.53
Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.
Compression · 207.214 MiB/s · passed
Memory bandwidth
Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.
- Read9,536.46
- Write10,176.86
Memory copy was not measured.
Disk performance
fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.
| Workload | Read bandwidth | Write bandwidth | Read IOPS | Write IOPS | Read p95 | Write p95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| write | Not measured | 1,729.993 MB/s | Not measured | 1,649.85 IOPS | Not measured | 32,636.928 us |
| read | 8,758.928 MB/s | Not measured | 8,353.165 IOPS | Not measured | 5,996.544 us | Not measured |
| randwrite | Not measured | 507.578 MB/s | Not measured | 123,920.303 IOPS | Not measured | 370.688 us |
| randread | 595.717 MB/s | Not measured | 145,438.819 IOPS | Not measured | 284.672 us | Not measured |
| randrw | 370.347 MB/s | 158.715 MB/s | 90,416.786 IOPS | 38,748.875 IOPS | 358.4 us | 313.344 us |
Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.
Network performance
Source: blr1 · controlled London endpoints.
| Destination | Download (receiver) | Upload (receiver) | Round-trip mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| London endpoint 1 | 99.946 Mbit/s | 97.576 Mbit/s | 132.193 ms |
| London endpoint 2 | 99.947 Mbit/s | 97.422 Mbit/s | 156.464 ms |
100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.
PostgreSQL performance
pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.
| Dataset profile | Transactions / sec | Average latency |
|---|---|---|
| memory | 3,048.058 transactions/s | 1.31 ms |
| storage | 2,437.225 transactions/s | 1.639 ms |
Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.
Consistency over time
Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.
Inspect the evidence.
Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.
AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1
Review and measurement limits
- Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
- No hardware attestation.
- Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
- Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
- Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
- This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
- Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
- Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
- This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
- This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
- Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
- SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
- Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
- The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
Environment and configuration
| Recorded field | Value |
|---|---|
| Provider | DigitalOcean · detected |
| Region | blr1 · detected |
| Plan | c2-2vcpu-4gb · supplied |
| CPU | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8280 CPU @ 2.70GHz |
| Architecture | x86_64 |
| Kernel | 6.8.0-142-generic |
| Virtualization | kvm |
| Agent | 0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554) |
| Dependencies | sysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2 |
| Configuration hash | 57ddbe7b8cb16529201da296bafe8fdc8a20d14d3d3f63518b00c5095bbec419 |
| Started | 2026-10-17T12:20:33.961Z |
| Finished | 2026-10-17T12:51:34.302Z |
| Execution status | completed |
Every measured repetition and outcome
CPU performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 470.93 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 737.53 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 473.68 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 736.45 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 469.54 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 739.43 events/s |
| gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1 | passed | Compression input throughput | 207.214 MiB/s |
Memory bandwidth
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memory read · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 9,536.46 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 10,176.86 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 9,542.22 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 10,127.99 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 9,469.52 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 10,177.07 MiB/s |
Disk performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 1,729.993 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 1,649.85 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 17,694.72 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 32,636.928 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 43,253.76 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 8,121.527 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 7,745.292 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 3,653.632 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 7,307.264 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 13,303.808 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 504.219 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 123,100.297 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 252.928 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 370.688 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 448.512 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 594.877 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 145,233.726 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 209.92 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 284.672 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 342.016 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 370.347 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 90,416.786 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 252.928 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 358.4 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 436.224 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 158.715 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 38,748.875 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 205.824 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 313.344 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 411.648 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 1,758.363 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 1,676.906 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 17,432.576 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 31,588.352 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 40,108.032 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 8,912.896 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 8,500 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 3,489.792 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 5,996.544 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 9,633.792 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 510.703 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 124,683.377 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 250.88 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 366.592 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 448.512 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 597.896 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 145,970.601 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 207.872 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 284.672 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 342.016 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 371.163 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 90,615.913 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 252.928 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 358.4 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 440.32 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 159.063 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 38,833.772 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 203.776 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 313.344 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 403.456 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 1,666.51 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 1,589.308 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 17,956.864 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 34,865.152 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 44,302.336 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 8,758.928 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 8,353.165 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 3,555.328 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 5,668.864 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 11,206.656 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 507.578 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 123,920.303 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 252.928 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 370.688 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 444.416 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 595.717 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 145,438.819 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 209.92 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 288.768 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 342.016 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 365.264 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 89,175.694 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 254.976 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 362.496 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 444.416 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 156.549 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 38,220.093 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 207.872 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 321.536 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 423.936 us |
Network performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.157 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 97.576 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.033 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 99.946 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 132.193 ms |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.157 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 97.422 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.064 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 99.947 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 156.464 ms |
PostgreSQL performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 2,966.904 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 1.346 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 3,048.058 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 1.31 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 3,130.232 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 1.276 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 2,442.317 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 1.636 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 2,430.034 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 1.644 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 2,437.225 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 1.639 ms |
Consistency over time
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.