AI-assisted review
Instance benchmark

DigitalOcean
c-4

The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.

4 vCPU7.8 GiB RAMblr1x86_64
Tested 17 Oct 2026 · One deployment · pilot profileUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS · Methodology pilot-1

Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.

01 /

CPU performance

sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.

497.49events/s
1 threads
1,543.97events/s
4 threads
Events / sec
  • 1 threads
    497.49
  • 4 threads
    1,543.97

Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.

Compression · 241.337 MiB/s · passed

02 /

Memory bandwidth

Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.

Read8,330.74 MiB/s
Write8,449.51 MiB/s
Throughput (MiB/s)
  • Read
    8,330.74
  • Write
    8,449.51

Memory copy was not measured.

03 /

Disk performance

fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.

WorkloadRead bandwidthWrite bandwidthRead IOPSWrite IOPSRead p95Write p95
writeNot measured1,670.323 MB/sNot measured1,592.944 IOPSNot measured36,438.016 us
read9,489.048 MB/sNot measured9,049.462 IOPSNot measured5,341.184 usNot measured
randwriteNot measured554.828 MB/sNot measured135,456.051 IOPSNot measured329.728 us
randread621.777 MB/sNot measured151,800.94 IOPSNot measured280.576 usNot measured
randrw384.016 MB/s164.56 MB/s93,753.842 IOPS40,175.794 IOPS350.208 us292.864 us

Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.

04 /

Network performance

Source: blr1 · controlled London endpoints.

DestinationDownload (receiver)Upload (receiver)Round-trip mean
London endpoint 199.943 Mbit/s97.524 Mbit/s131.245 ms
London endpoint 299.947 Mbit/s97.123 Mbit/s147.121 ms

100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.

05 /

PostgreSQL performance

pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.

Dataset profileTransactions / secAverage latency
memory4,778.683 transactions/s0.835 ms
storage3,910.374 transactions/s1.021 ms

Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.

06 /

Consistency over time

Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.

07 /

Inspect the evidence.

Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.

OSUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Architecturex86_64
Methodpilot-1
Deployments1
Window1281 seconds

AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1

Review and measurement limits
  • Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
  • No hardware attestation.
  • Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
  • Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
  • Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
  • This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
  • Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
  • Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
  • This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
  • This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
  • Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
  • SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
  • Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
  • The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
Environment and configuration
Recorded fieldValue
ProviderDigitalOcean · detected
Regionblr1 · detected
Planc-4 · supplied
CPUIntel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8280 CPU @ 2.70GHz
Architecturex86_64
Kernel6.8.0-142-generic
Virtualizationkvm
Agent0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554)
Dependenciessysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2
Configuration hash0284a3ee81606f2645108bbbc2006365e41a08e2b26be310958420bf7ef221f7
Started2026-10-17T12:39:46.000Z
Finished2026-10-17T13:01:06.732Z
Execution statuscompleted
Every measured repetition and outcome

CPU performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second493.91 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second1,546.13 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second497.91 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second1,534.07 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second497.49 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second1,543.97 events/s
gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1passedCompression input throughput241.337 MiB/s

Memory bandwidth

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Memory read · repetition 1passedBandwidth8,298.45 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 1passedBandwidth8,641.03 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 2passedBandwidth8,330.74 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 2passedBandwidth8,431.67 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 3passedBandwidth8,400.3 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 3passedBandwidth8,449.51 MiB/s

Disk performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth1,670.323 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite operations1,592.944 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency17,170.432 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency36,438.016 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency50,069.504 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread bandwidth9,489.048 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 1passedread operations9,049.462 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p50 latency3,358.72 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p95 latency5,341.184 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p99 latency7,700.48 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth553.268 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite operations135,075.131 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency232.448 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency329.728 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency391.168 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread bandwidth621.721 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread operations151,787.307 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p50 latency203.776 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p95 latency280.576 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p99 latency333.824 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread bandwidth384.016 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread operations93,753.842 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p50 latency242.688 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p95 latency346.112 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p99 latency436.224 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth164.56 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite operations40,175.794 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency197.632 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency292.864 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency378.88 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth1,615.099 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite operations1,540.279 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency17,694.72 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency38,535.168 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency57,933.824 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread bandwidth9,308.751 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 2passedread operations8,877.516 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p50 latency3,457.024 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p95 latency5,341.184 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p99 latency6,914.048 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth556.84 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite operations135,947.268 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency232.448 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency329.728 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency378.88 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread bandwidth621.777 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread operations151,800.94 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p50 latency203.776 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p95 latency280.576 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p99 latency329.728 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread bandwidth383.977 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread operations93,744.442 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p50 latency242.688 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p95 latency350.208 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p99 latency440.32 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth164.543 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite operations40,171.694 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency197.632 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency292.864 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency382.976 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth1,726.168 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite operations1,646.203 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency17,432.576 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency33,423.36 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency45,350.912 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread bandwidth9,631.04 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 3passedread operations9,184.875 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p50 latency3,325.952 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p95 latency4,882.432 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p99 latency8,159.232 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth554.828 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite operations135,456.051 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency232.448 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency329.728 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency374.784 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread bandwidth625.239 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread operations152,646.212 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p50 latency201.728 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p95 latency280.576 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p99 latency329.728 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread bandwidth384.841 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread operations93,955.301 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p50 latency242.688 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p95 latency354.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p99 latency444.416 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth164.909 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite operations40,260.925 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency195.584 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency292.864 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency382.976 us

Network performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.157 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput97.524 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.031 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput99.943 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean131.245 ms
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.158 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput97.123 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.146 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput99.947 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean147.121 ms

PostgreSQL performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions4,755.415 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency0.839 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions4,778.683 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency0.835 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions4,793.25 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency0.833 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions3,996.72 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency0.999 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions3,910.374 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.021 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions3,825.216 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.044 ms

Consistency over time

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.