AI-assisted review
Instance benchmark

DigitalOcean
s-4vcpu-8gb

The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.

4 vCPU7.8 GiB RAMsfo2x86_64
Tested 17 Oct 2026 · One deployment · pilot profileUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS · Methodology pilot-1

Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.

01 /

CPU performance

sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.

374.84events/s
1 threads
1,465.3events/s
4 threads
Events / sec
  • 1 threads
    374.84
  • 4 threads
    1,465.3

Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.

Compression · 160.624 MiB/s · passed

02 /

Memory bandwidth

Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.

Read5,998.86 MiB/s
Write6,128.84 MiB/s
Throughput (MiB/s)
  • Read
    5,998.86
  • Write
    6,128.84

Memory copy was not measured.

03 /

Disk performance

fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.

WorkloadRead bandwidthWrite bandwidthRead IOPSWrite IOPSRead p95Write p95
writeNot measured1,188.507 MB/sNot measured1,133.449 IOPSNot measured60,555.264 us
read4,043.17 MB/sNot measured3,855.867 IOPSNot measured11,468.8 usNot measured
randwriteNot measured184.444 MB/sNot measured45,030.166 IOPSNot measured1,204.224 us
randread241.345 MB/sNot measured58,922.172 IOPSNot measured929.792 usNot measured
randrw124.949 MB/s53.593 MB/s30,505.2 IOPS13,084.294 IOPS1,466.368 us1,482.752 us

Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.

04 /

Network performance

Source: sfo2 · controlled London endpoints.

DestinationDownload (receiver)Upload (receiver)Round-trip mean
London endpoint 199.959 Mbit/s97.433 Mbit/s142.216 ms
London endpoint 299.77 Mbit/s97.49 Mbit/s133.292 ms

100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.

05 /

PostgreSQL performance

pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.

Dataset profileTransactions / secAverage latency
memory1,410.7 transactions/s2.831 ms
storage1,161.432 transactions/s3.439 ms

Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.

06 /

Consistency over time

Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.

07 /

Inspect the evidence.

Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.

OSUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Architecturex86_64
Methodpilot-1
Deployments1
Window1974 seconds

AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1

Review and measurement limits
  • Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
  • No hardware attestation.
  • Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
  • Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
  • Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
  • This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
  • Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
  • Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
  • This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
  • This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
  • Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
  • SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
  • Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
  • The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
  • This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
Recorded fieldValue
ProviderDigitalOcean · detected
Regionsfo2 · detected
Plans-4vcpu-8gb · supplied
CPUDO-Regular
Architecturex86_64
Kernel6.8.0-142-generic
Virtualizationkvm
Agent0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554)
Dependenciessysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2
Configuration hash6343f908ae4f28eb98c261e9c277ed8d7bccaa18952b055d068e1da42f499ab9
Started2026-10-17T11:42:15.587Z
Finished2026-10-17T12:15:09.692Z
Execution statuscompleted
Every measured repetition and outcome

CPU performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second359.22 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second1,376.27 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second378.17 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second1,465.3 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second374.84 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second1,470.82 events/s
gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1passedCompression input throughput160.624 MiB/s

Memory bandwidth

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Memory read · repetition 1passedBandwidth5,844.79 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 1passedBandwidth5,877.67 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 2passedBandwidth6,110.92 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 2passedBandwidth6,177.33 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 3passedBandwidth5,998.86 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 3passedBandwidth6,128.84 MiB/s

Disk performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth1,188.507 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite operations1,133.449 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency24,248.32 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency60,555.264 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency78,118.912 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread bandwidth4,043.17 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 1passedread operations3,855.867 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p50 latency7,962.624 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p95 latency12,124.16 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p99 latency17,170.432 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth167.057 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite operations40,785.474 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency692.224 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency1,400.832 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency2,244.608 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread bandwidth238.806 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread operations58,302.29 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p50 latency481.28 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p95 latency1,028.096 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p99 latency1,433.6 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread bandwidth147.586 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread operations36,031.666 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p50 latency544.768 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p95 latency1,138.688 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p99 latency1,728.512 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth63.265 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite operations15,445.585 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency528.384 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency1,122.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency1,761.28 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth968.567 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite operations923.697 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency31,850.496 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency64,749.568 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency81,264.64 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread bandwidth3,989.683 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 2passedread operations3,804.859 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p50 latency8,159.232 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p95 latency11,337.728 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p99 latency16,056.32 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth186.972 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite operations45,647.345 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency618.496 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency1,187.84 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency1,744.896 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread bandwidth246.607 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread operations60,206.826 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p50 latency473.088 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p95 latency929.792 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p99 latency1,400.832 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread bandwidth121.82 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread operations29,741.209 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p50 latency634.88 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p95 latency1,515.52 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p99 latency2,113.536 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth52.243 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite operations12,754.708 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency610.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency1,548.288 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency2,244.608 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth1,229.302 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite operations1,172.354 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency26,083.328 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency48,496.64 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency62,128.128 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread bandwidth4,154.607 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 3passedread operations3,962.142 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p50 latency8,093.696 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p95 latency11,468.8 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p99 latency14,876.672 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth184.444 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite operations45,030.166 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency634.88 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency1,204.224 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency1,761.28 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread bandwidth241.345 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread operations58,922.172 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p50 latency497.664 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p95 latency856.064 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p99 latency1,335.296 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread bandwidth124.949 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread operations30,505.2 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p50 latency634.88 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p95 latency1,466.368 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p99 latency2,088.96 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth53.593 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite operations13,084.294 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency610.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency1,482.752 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency2,179.072 us

Network performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.155 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput97.433 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.15 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput99.959 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean142.216 ms
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.154 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput97.49 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput99.77 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean133.292 ms

PostgreSQL performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions1,410.7 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency2.831 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions1,345.7 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency2.968 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions1,424.301 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency2.804 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions1,161.432 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency3.439 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions1,131.198 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency3.531 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions1,193.232 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency3.347 ms

Consistency over time

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.