DigitalOcean
s-2vcpu-4gb
The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.
Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.
CPU performance
sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.
1 threads
2 threads
- 1 threads351.99
- 2 threads694.09
Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.
Compression · 160.7 MiB/s · passed
Memory bandwidth
Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.
- Read5,526.96
- Write5,678.03
Memory copy was not measured.
Disk performance
fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.
| Workload | Read bandwidth | Write bandwidth | Read IOPS | Write IOPS | Read p95 | Write p95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| write | Not measured | 1,475.649 MB/s | Not measured | 1,407.289 IOPS | Not measured | 36,438.016 us |
| read | 3,484.782 MB/s | Not measured | 3,323.347 IOPS | Not measured | 11,730.944 us | Not measured |
| randwrite | Not measured | 136.578 MB/s | Not measured | 33,344.189 IOPS | Not measured | 1,974.272 us |
| randread | 226.94 MB/s | Not measured | 55,405.34 IOPS | Not measured | 1,089.536 us | Not measured |
| randrw | 125.109 MB/s | 53.669 MB/s | 30,544.249 IOPS | 13,102.797 IOPS | 1,335.296 us | 1,466.368 us |
Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.
Network performance
Source: lon1 · controlled London endpoints.
| Destination | Download (receiver) | Upload (receiver) | Round-trip mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| London endpoint 1 | 100.12 Mbit/s | 100.143 Mbit/s | 0.671 ms |
| London endpoint 2 | 100.119 Mbit/s | 100.101 Mbit/s | 2.398 ms |
100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.
PostgreSQL performance
pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.
| Dataset profile | Transactions / sec | Average latency |
|---|---|---|
| memory | 964.512 transactions/s | 4.143 ms |
| storage | 670.923 transactions/s | 5.957 ms |
Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.
Consistency over time
Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.
Inspect the evidence.
Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.
AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1
Review and measurement limits
- Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
- No hardware attestation.
- Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
- Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
- Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
- This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
- Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
- Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
- This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
- This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
- Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
- SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
- Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
- The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
- This first-wave run began before background package controls were tightened. Mitigation and point-in-time package checks are retained, but a prelaunch idle guard and continuous package-activity coverage are unavailable. Effects from unobserved background package activity cannot be ruled out.
Environment and configuration
| Recorded field | Value |
|---|---|
| Provider | DigitalOcean · detected |
| Region | lon1 · detected |
| Plan | s-2vcpu-4gb · supplied |
| CPU | DO-Regular |
| Architecture | x86_64 |
| Kernel | 6.8.0-142-generic |
| Virtualization | kvm |
| Agent | 0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554) |
| Dependencies | sysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2 |
| Configuration hash | 35146bacd90661fa6ef25f1f4866626be9e910e77a378eee97319bf0c792f037 |
| Started | 2026-10-17T11:42:00.290Z |
| Finished | 2026-10-17T12:02:33.425Z |
| Execution status | completed |
Every measured repetition and outcome
CPU performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 337.93 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 1 | passed | Events per second | 679.75 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 356.32 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 2 | passed | Events per second | 703.29 events/s |
| CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 351.99 events/s |
| CPU 2 thread(s) · repetition 3 | passed | Events per second | 694.09 events/s |
| gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1 | passed | Compression input throughput | 160.7 MiB/s |
Memory bandwidth
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memory read · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 5,526.96 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 1 | passed | Bandwidth | 5,714.48 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 5,662.55 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 2 | passed | Bandwidth | 5,678.03 MiB/s |
| Memory read · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 5,501.74 MiB/s |
| Memory write · repetition 3 | passed | Bandwidth | 5,658.99 MiB/s |
Disk performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 1,434.053 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 1,367.62 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 22,413.312 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 38,535.168 us |
| Disk write · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 55,836.672 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 3,442.396 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 3,282.925 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 9,109.504 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 12,124.16 us |
| Disk read · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 19,529.728 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 112.568 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 27,482.417 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 880.64 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 2,572.288 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 6,127.616 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 236.023 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 57,622.746 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 489.472 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 970.752 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 1,679.36 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read bandwidth | 125.109 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read operations | 30,544.249 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p50 latency | 610.304 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,335.296 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | read p99 latency | 2,965.504 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write bandwidth | 53.669 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write operations | 13,102.797 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p50 latency | 643.072 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p95 latency | 1,466.368 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 1 | passed | write p99 latency | 3,031.04 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 1,495.397 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 1,426.121 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 21,364.736 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 35,913.728 us |
| Disk write · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 47,972.352 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 3,559.393 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 3,394.502 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 8,978.432 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 11,599.872 us |
| Disk read · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 14,876.672 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 136.578 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 33,344.189 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 749.568 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 1,974.272 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 4,947.968 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 224.674 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 54,852.138 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 497.664 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,089.536 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 1,908.736 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read bandwidth | 125.377 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read operations | 30,609.613 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p50 latency | 610.304 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,286.144 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | read p99 latency | 2,965.504 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write bandwidth | 53.777 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write operations | 13,129.262 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p50 latency | 643.072 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p95 latency | 1,449.984 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 2 | passed | write p99 latency | 3,129.344 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 1,475.649 MB/s |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 1,407.289 IOPS |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 21,626.88 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 36,438.016 us |
| Disk write · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 50,593.792 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 3,484.782 MB/s |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 3,323.347 IOPS |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 9,109.504 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 11,730.944 us |
| Disk read · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 16,449.536 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 140.738 MB/s |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 34,359.888 IOPS |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 774.144 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 1,925.12 us |
| Disk randwrite · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 3,555.328 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 226.94 MB/s |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 55,405.34 IOPS |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 485.376 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,089.536 us |
| Disk randread · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 2,072.576 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read bandwidth | 111.503 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read operations | 27,222.526 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p50 latency | 651.264 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p95 latency | 1,597.44 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | read p99 latency | 3,719.168 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write bandwidth | 47.808 MB/s |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write operations | 11,671.978 IOPS |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p50 latency | 700.416 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p95 latency | 1,744.896 us |
| Disk randrw · repetition 3 | passed | write p99 latency | 3,981.312 us |
Network performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.154 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.143 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.107 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.12 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 0.671 ms |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.156 Mbit/s |
| Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.101 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Sender throughput | 100.063 Mbit/s |
| Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Receiver throughput | 100.119 Mbit/s |
| Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1 | passed | Round-trip mean | 2.398 ms |
PostgreSQL performance
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 964.512 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 4.143 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 952.04 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 4.197 ms |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 980.011 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 4.078 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Transactions | 670.923 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1 | passed | Average latency | 5.957 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Transactions | 782.104 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2 | passed | Average latency | 5.11 ms |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Transactions | 658.518 transactions/s |
| PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3 | passed | Average latency | 6.069 ms |
Consistency over time
| Workload / repetition | Outcome | Metric | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24-hour consistency · repetition 1 | skipped | No measured score | Not measured |
One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.