AI-assisted review
Instance benchmark

DigitalOcean
c-4

The complete benchmark report. Every workload, in one place.

4 vCPU7.8 GiB RAMlon1x86_64
Tested 17 Oct 2026 · One deployment · pilot profileUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS · Methodology pilot-1

Within-run medians of passed repetitions. Some workloads are incomplete. One recorded test window; limitations and review details below.

01 /

CPU performance

sysbench prime workload · recorded thread counts.

1,083.84events/s
1 threads
2,252.36events/s
4 threads
Events / sec
  • 1 threads
    1,083.84
  • 4 threads
    2,252.36

Within-run medians; thread counts retain their recorded allocation.

Compression · 207.693 MiB/s · passed

02 /

Memory bandwidth

Sequential read and write · recorded sysbench workload.

Read11,270.65 MiB/s
Write9,551.34 MiB/s
Throughput (MiB/s)
  • Read
    11,270.65
  • Write
    9,551.34

Memory copy was not measured.

03 /

Disk performance

fio · direct I/O · recorded sequential and random workloads.

WorkloadRead bandwidthWrite bandwidthRead IOPSWrite IOPSRead p95Write p95
writeNot measured1,877.109 MB/sNot measured1,790.151 IOPSNot measured35,389.44 us
read13,052.922 MB/sNot measured12,448.237 IOPSNot measured5,275.648 usNot measured
randwriteNot measured442.978 MB/sNot measured108,148.995 IOPSNot measured552.96 us
randread606.725 MB/sNot measured148,126.129 IOPSNot measured333.824 usNot measured
randrw343.995 MB/s147.488 MB/s83,983.067 IOPS36,007.866 IOPS403.456 us342.016 us

Read, write and mixed workloads are recorded separately. These are medians of measured repetitions.

04 /

Network performance

Source: lon1 · controlled London endpoints.

DestinationDownload (receiver)Upload (receiver)Round-trip mean
London endpoint 1100.12 Mbit/s100.141 Mbit/s1.116 ms
London endpoint 2100.121 Mbit/s100.089 Mbit/s3.368 ms

100 Mbit/s rate setting · requested 64 MiB per direction; actual bytes can exceed the target. These routes do not measure maximum link capacity. Jitter and packet-loss scores are not inferred.

05 /

PostgreSQL performance

pgbench · recorded memory and storage dataset profiles.

Dataset profileTransactions / secAverage latency
memory3,755.682 transactions/s1.063 ms
storage2,974.777 transactions/s1.342 ms

Within-run medians. PostgreSQL latency percentiles were not measured.

06 /

Consistency over time

Recorded outcomes only; no synthetic time-series.

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

This pilot does not establish 24-hour consistency or long-term reliability.

07 /

Inspect the evidence.

Recorded environment, reviewed measurements, and versioned source.

OSUbuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Architecturex86_64
Methodpilot-1
Deployments1
Window1931 seconds

AI-assisted review · Codex AI-assisted evidence review (user-delegated) · Reviewed 17 Oct 2026 · Published 17 Oct 2026 · Revision 1

Review and measurement limits
  • Single deployment; not an independent three-instance cohort.
  • No hardware attestation.
  • Pilot memory implements read/write; copy workload deferred.
  • Network endpoints must be supplied by the operator; no public third-party servers are used.
  • Database latency distribution is not available from this pilot parser; average latency only.
  • This profile is not a full implementation of all proposed methodology tests.
  • Resource-constrained environment: CPU workers and RAM reflect affinity/cgroup limits, not host capacity. Private resource-limits evidence retains both; do not merge container/VM or architecture cohorts.
  • Short profile: does not establish 24-hour consistency.
  • This report received AI-assisted evidence review under user-delegated authorization. This is not independent human verification or hardware attestation.
  • This pilot measures its recorded test window. It does not establish 24-hour consistency, long-term reliability or provider-wide performance.
  • Network tests use two controlled London endpoints, one stream, a 100 Mbit/s rate setting and a requested 64 MiB byte target per direction. Reverse-mode polling can exceed that byte target; actual sent and received bytes govern traffic accounting. These results do not measure maximum link capacity.
  • SKU and region were matched to retained deployment records. A missing detected SKU uses the operator-supplied plan and remains labelled supplied. Control-plane records and checksums do not attest the physical host or establish physical-host independence.
  • Package versions and available guard and journal evidence were reviewed. These records do not establish continuous absence of package activity throughout the test window.
  • The pilot includes memory read/write and average PostgreSQL latency. Memory-copy tests and PostgreSQL latency percentiles are not implemented. Skipped consistency and missing measurements are not scores.
Environment and configuration
Recorded fieldValue
ProviderDigitalOcean · detected
Regionlon1 · detected
Planc-4 · supplied
CPUIntel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8358 CPU @ 2.60GHz
Architecturex86_64
Kernel6.8.0-142-generic
Virtualizationkvm
Agent0.2.0 (45388107250ca6e26b216f15a9c17b8d405ec1b7+source.ff98e866b26b3ac76b512554)
Dependenciessysbench: sysbench 1.0.20 · fio: fio-3.36 · iperf3: iperf 3.16 (cJSON 1.7.15) · postgresql: postgres (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · pgbench: pgbench (PostgreSQL) 16.15 (Ubuntu 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) · gzip: gzip 1.12 · apt:sysbench: 1.0.20+ds-6build2 · apt:fio: 3.36-1ubuntu0.1 · apt:iperf3: 3.16-1build2 · apt:postgresql-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:postgresql-client-16: 16.15-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 · apt:gzip: 1.12-1ubuntu3.2
Configuration hashc3eb2e7c01f15159032aac93c308aed89ee9645289179752f5a4b9d183a6e775
Started2026-10-17T12:20:50.114Z
Finished2026-10-17T12:53:00.910Z
Execution statuscompleted
Every measured repetition and outcome

CPU performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second1,082.85 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 1passedEvents per second2,248.74 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second1,086.32 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 2passedEvents per second2,252.36 events/s
CPU 1 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second1,083.84 events/s
CPU 4 thread(s) · repetition 3passedEvents per second2,261.18 events/s
gzip fixed corpus · repetition 1passedCompression input throughput207.693 MiB/s

Memory bandwidth

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Memory read · repetition 1passedBandwidth11,270.65 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 1passedBandwidth9,551.34 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 2passedBandwidth10,965.19 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 2passedBandwidth9,492.08 MiB/s
Memory read · repetition 3passedBandwidth11,615.33 MiB/s
Memory write · repetition 3passedBandwidth9,806.53 MiB/s

Disk performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth1,924.579 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite operations1,835.422 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency14,745.6 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency34,340.864 us
Disk write · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency46,399.488 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread bandwidth12,724.076 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 1passedread operations12,134.624 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p50 latency2,088.96 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p95 latency5,865.472 us
Disk read · repetition 1passedread p99 latency12,910.592 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth442.978 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite operations108,148.995 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency272.384 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency536.576 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency823.296 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread bandwidth616.273 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread operations150,457.318 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p50 latency193.536 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p95 latency329.728 us
Disk randread · repetition 1passedread p99 latency370.688 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread bandwidth343.995 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread operations83,983.067 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p50 latency261.12 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p95 latency403.456 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedread p99 latency593.92 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite bandwidth147.488 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite operations36,007.866 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p50 latency207.872 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p95 latency342.016 us
Disk randrw · repetition 1passedwrite p99 latency460.8 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth1,810.703 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite operations1,726.821 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency15,925.248 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency35,389.44 us
Disk write · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency50,069.504 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread bandwidth16,049.693 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 2passedread operations15,306.18 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p50 latency1,875.968 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p95 latency3,293.184 us
Disk read · repetition 2passedread p99 latency8,159.232 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth451.005 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite operations110,108.596 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency268.288 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency552.96 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency823.296 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread bandwidth606.725 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread operations148,126.129 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p50 latency193.536 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p95 latency333.824 us
Disk randread · repetition 2passedread p99 latency354.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread bandwidth357.898 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread operations87,377.387 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p50 latency250.88 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p95 latency395.264 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedread p99 latency618.496 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite bandwidth153.426 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite operations37,457.585 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p50 latency195.584 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p95 latency333.824 us
Disk randrw · repetition 2passedwrite p99 latency481.28 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth1,877.109 MB/s
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite operations1,790.151 IOPS
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency15,138.816 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency35,389.44 us
Disk write · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency46,923.776 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread bandwidth13,052.922 MB/s
Disk read · repetition 3passedread operations12,448.237 IOPS
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p50 latency2,146.304 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p95 latency5,275.648 us
Disk read · repetition 3passedread p99 latency11,468.8 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth434.846 MB/s
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite operations106,163.561 IOPS
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency276.48 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency561.152 us
Disk randwrite · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency823.296 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread bandwidth599.411 MB/s
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread operations146,340.455 IOPS
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p50 latency195.584 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p95 latency333.824 us
Disk randread · repetition 3passedread p99 latency354.304 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread bandwidth339.342 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread operations82,847.105 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p50 latency264.192 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p95 latency403.456 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedread p99 latency643.072 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite bandwidth145.499 MB/s
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite operations35,522.316 IOPS
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p50 latency211.968 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p95 latency342.016 us
Disk randrw · repetition 3passedwrite p99 latency505.856 us

Network performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.157 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.141 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.099 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.12 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 1 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean1.116 ms
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.158 Mbit/s
Network upload endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.089 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedSender throughput100.066 Mbit/s
Network download endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedReceiver throughput100.121 Mbit/s
Latency endpoint 2 · repetition 1passedRound-trip mean3.368 ms

PostgreSQL performance

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions3,755.682 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency1.063 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions3,762.978 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.061 ms
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions3,601.93 transactions/s
PostgreSQL memory dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.108 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedTransactions2,974.777 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 1passedAverage latency1.342 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedTransactions3,031.374 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 2passedAverage latency1.317 ms
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedTransactions2,789.73 transactions/s
PostgreSQL storage dataset · repetition 3passedAverage latency1.432 ms

Consistency over time

Workload / repetitionOutcomeMetricValue
24-hour consistency · repetition 1skippedNo measured scoreNot measured

One deployment during its recorded test window. Raw intake logs remain private; the JSON download contains the reviewed, sanitized snapshot.