Christian WellsWhat is MongoDB 8 Server?
MongoDB 8 is the latest major release of the widely used NoSQL document database developed by MongoDB Inc. It stores data in a flexible JSON-like format (BSON) and is known for its scalability, developer-friendly design, and support for modern application architectures.
Running MongoDB 8 Server on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS provides a powerful and stable environment for high-performance applications, real-time data handling, and cloud-native development.
Key Features of MongoDB 8
Performance Enhancements
- Faster query execution and aggregation performance
- Improved replication, failover, and sharding efficiency
- Better indexing and resource utilization
Vector Search
- Built-in vector indexing and similarity search
- Supports AI and machine learning use cases like recommendation engines and semantic search
Time Series Improvements
- Optimized time series collections with automatic compression
- Efficient storage and querying of metrics, telemetry, and IoT data
Flexible Document Model
- Schema-less structure supports evolving data requirements
- Ideal for rapid prototyping and agile development workflows
Developer Productivity
- Robust aggregation framework for data analysis and transformation
- Native transactions, joins (
$lookup), and change streams - Support for multiple programming languages and official drivers
Why Use MongoDB 8 on Ubuntu 24.04?
Ubuntu 24.04 is a long-term support (LTS) release with updates and security patches until 2029. It is optimized for performance, security, and compatibility, making it an ideal choice for hosting MongoDB. Benefits include:
- Updated system libraries and kernel for better I/O performance
- Compatibility with Docker, containers, and cloud platforms
- Official MongoDB support through APT repositories
- Smooth integration with monitoring, backup, and automation tools
System Requirements
| Component | Recommended Minimum |
|---|---|
| OS | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (64-bit) |
| CPU | 2+ cores |
| RAM | 2 GB minimum (4+ GB recommended) |
| Disk | SSD preferred for fast access |
| Architecture | x86_64 or ARM64 |
| Default Port | 27017 |
Common Use Cases
- Web and mobile application backends
- IoT platforms and telemetry systems
- AI applications with vector search
- Real-time dashboards and analytics
- Headless CMS and content-driven sites
- E-commerce platforms and personalized services
Security Features
- Role-based access control (RBAC)
- Encrypted connections with TLS/SSL
- Integration with LDAP, Kerberos, and x.509 certificates
- Field-Level Encryption (FLE) for sensitive data
- Audit logs and activity tracking
Deployment Options
- Standalone server for development or testing
- Replica sets for high availability
- Sharded clusters for horizontal scaling
- Containers (Docker) or orchestration (Kubernetes)
- Cloud deployments with MongoDB Atlas or custom VPS solutions
MongoDB vs Relational Databases
| Feature | MongoDB 8 | MySQL/PostgreSQL |
|---|---|---|
| Data Model | Document (BSON) | Relational (tables) |
| Schema | Flexible | Fixed schema |
| Joins and Transactions | Limited but available | Full support |
| Horizontal Scaling | Native sharding | Requires external tools |
| Ideal For | Agile, large-scale apps | Structured data systems |
MongoDB 8 Server on Ubuntu 24.04 is a reliable, modern database solution ideal for developers and organizations building high-performance, scalable, and cloud-ready applications. With support for vector search, time series data, and advanced aggregation, it meets the demands of today’s AI-driven and data-intensive use cases.
Ubuntu 24.04 offers the performance, security, and long-term support required for production deployments, making this combination an excellent choice for both startups and enterprise environments.
Step 1: Create a Server on Shape.Host
Before anything else, you’ll need a clean Ubuntu 24.04 server. Follow these steps to create one on Shape.Host:
Go to https://shape.host and log in.
Click “Create”, then select “Instance”.
Choose a server location near you or your users.
Select Ubuntu 24.04 (64-bit) as the operating system.
Pick a plan with at least 2 CPUs, 4 GB RAM, and 20 GB SSD.
Click “Create Instance”.
After deployment, copy the IP address from the Resources section.
Step 2: Connect to Your Server
Use SSH from Linux/macOS:
ssh root@your_server_ip
For Windows, use PuTTY and connect with the same IP.
Step 3: Update Package Index
apt update
This updates your local list of packages so you get the latest versions.
Step 4: Install Required Tools
apt-get install gnupg curl
These tools are needed to download and add the MongoDB GPG key and repository.
Step 5: Add MongoDB GPG Key
curl -fsSL https://pgp.mongodb.com/server-8.0.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-8.0.gpg
This securely downloads and saves MongoDB’s GPG key to verify future package updates.
Step 6: Add MongoDB Repository
echo "deb [ signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-8.0.gpg ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu jammy/mongodb-org/8.0 multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-8.0.list
This adds the MongoDB 8.0 software source to your system’s package list.
Even though you’re using Ubuntu 24.04 (noble), the MongoDB repo for jammy (22.04) is compatible.
Step 7: Update Package List Again
apt update
Now your system knows how to find MongoDB packages.
Step 8: Install MongoDB Server
apt install mongodb-org
This installs the MongoDB database, command-line tools, and other necessary components.
Step 9: Start the MongoDB Service
systemctl start mongod
This starts the MongoDB service.
Step 10: Enable MongoDB to Start at Boot
systemctl enable mongod
This ensures MongoDB starts automatically every time your server reboots.
Step 11: Check MongoDB Version
mongod --version
This shows the version number of your installed MongoDB server (you should see version 8.0.x).
Step 12: Verify MongoDB Is Running
systemctl status mongod
You should see “active (running)” in green if everything is working correctly.
Step 13: Connect to MongoDB Shell
mongosh
This opens the MongoDB shell for managing databases and running queries.
Step 14: Test It with a Sample Database
Inside the MongoDB shell:
use mydatabase
Switches to a database named mydatabase. It will be created automatically if it doesn’t exist.
db.users.insertOne({ name: "Andrei", role: "admin" })
Inserts a document into the users collection with two fields: name and role.
db.users.find()
Displays all the documents in the users collection.
exit
Closes the MongoDB shell.
You now have MongoDB 8.0 installed and working on Ubuntu 24.04. You’ve also connected to the database, created a collection, and added your first document.
With Shape.Host, you can:
- Deploy MongoDB-ready Linux SSD VPS servers in seconds
- Choose from global locations
- Get root access and complete control
- Scale as your project grows
Start your MongoDB project today with Shape.Host: https://shape.host
